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Forex versus Stock Trading

NOTE: Forex trading is not conducted on a regulated exchange and as a result,
there are additional risks associated with this type of trading which the trader
should consider before entering this market.
Historically, the majority of the general public has viewed
the securities markets as an investment vehicle. In the last ten years
securities have taken on a more speculative nature. This was perhaps due to the
downfall of the overall stock market as many security issues experienced extreme
volatility because of the irrational exuberance displayed in the marketplace.
The implied return associated with an investment was no
longer true. (If indeed it ever was.) Many traders engaged in the day trader
rush of the late 90's only to realize that, from a leverage standpoint, it took
quite a bit of capital to day trade, and the return while potentially higher
than long-term investing was not exponential.
After the onset of the day trader rush, many traders moved
into the futures stock index markets where they found they could leverage their
capital greater and not have their capital tied up when it could be earning
interest or making money somewhere else. Like the futures markets, spot currency
trading is an excellent vehicle for pattern day traders who desire to leverage
their current capital to trade.
Spot currency or forex trading provides more options, greater
volatility and stronger trends than currently available in stock futures
indexes. Former securities day traders have an excellent home in spot foreign
exchange.
No Middlemen
Centralized exchanges provide many advantages to the trader.
However, one of the problems with any centralized exchange is the involvement of
middlemen. Any party located in between the trader and the buyer or seller of
the security or instrument traded will cost them money. The cost can be either
in time or in fees. Currency trading does away with the middlemen and allows
clients to interact directly with the market-maker responsible for the pricing
on a particular currency pair. Forex traders get quicker access and cheaper
costs.
Profit in an up or down market
Unlike the equity market, with FOREX there are no
restrictions on short selling. Profit potential exists in the currency market
regardless of whether a trader is long or short, or which way the market is
moving. Since currency trading always involves buying one currency and selling
another, there is no structural bias to the market. This means a trader has an
equal potential to profit in a rising or falling market.
8000 stocks vs 4 major currency pairs
There are approximately 4,500 stocks listed on the New York
Stock exchange. Another 3,500 are listed on the NASDAQ. Which one will you
trade? Got the software? Got time? In spot currency trading, you have 4 major
markets, 24 hours a day 5.5 days a week. You have approximately 34 second-tier
currencies to look at in your spare time (if you are so inclined). Concentrate
on the majors, find your trade. Spend your afternoon on the golf course or with
your kids (instead of with your eye doctor trying to diagnose why you are seeing
double).
Trade off of your profits
Ever been up on a stock and wished you could leverage that
profit and get in a little more of the issue? In spot currency trading you can.
Use your open profits to add to your positions. As you gain experience,
experiment with pyramid trading strategies. The options are endless because the
market is cutting edge.
Trade 24 hours a day
After-hours stock trading is not a very liquid or easy market
to trade. But with FOREX, you can trade 24 hours a day in the largest, most
liquid market in the world.
Superior Leverage
Forex trading gives you up to 50 times the leverage of
trading stocks. In stocks, for every $1,000 cash you invest, you control a
maximum of $2,000 worth of stocks. The maximum leverage is 2:1. But with forex
trading, a $1,000 investment margin on a foreign currency trade controls up to
$100,000 in currencies. Note: Higher leverage creates more profit but also means
more risk!!
Analysts and brokerage firms are less likely to influence
the market
Have you watched TV lately? Heard about a certain Telecomm
stock and an analyst of a prestigious brokerage firm accused of keeping its
recommendations, such as "buy" when the stock was rapidly declining?
It is the nature of these relationships. No matter what the government does to
step in and discourage this type of activity, we have not heard the last of it.
IPO's are big business for both the companies going public and the brokerage
houses.
Relationships are mutually beneficial and analysts work for
the brokerage houses that need the companies as clients. That catch-22 will
never disappear. Foreign exchange, as the prime market, generates billions in
revenue for the world's banks and is a necessity of the global markets. Analysts
in foreign exchange don't drive the deal flow, they analyze the market.
Analyzing countries is easier than companies
Countries are often more stable than companies and it's
easier to predict their overall economic direction. Currencies are traded in
pairs, so if a trader buys one currency, he is simultaneously selling the other.
As with a stock investment, it is better to invest in the currency of a country
that is growing faster and is in a better economic condition. Currency prices
reflect the balance of supply and demand for currencies. Two primary factors
affecting supply and demand are interest rates and the overall strength of the
economy. Economic indicators such as GDP, foreign investment, and the trade
balance reflect the general health of an economy and are therefore responsible
for the underlying shifts in supply and demand for that currency. There is a
tremendous amount of data released at regular intervals, some of which is more
important than others. Data related to interest rates and international trade
should be most-closely examined.
Buy/Sell programs do not control the market
How many times have you heard that "fund A" was
selling "X" or buying "Z"? Rumor had it that the funds were
taking profits because of the end of the financial year or because today is
"triple witching day", all as an explanation of why this stock is up
or the market in general is down or positive on the session. No matter what your
broker says the stock market is very susceptible to large fund buying and
selling, and it is not uncommon for a fund to run a particular issue for a few
days. In spot currency trading, the liquidity of the market makes the likelihood
of any one fund or bank to control a particular currency very slim. Banks, hedge
funds, FCM's, governments, retail currency conversion houses and large net-worth
individuals are just some of the participates in the spot currency markets where
the liquidity is unprecedented.
© Copyright Frannor
Trading 102 (Pty) Ltd 2002
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